Energy Justice and Microgrids in Vulnerable Urban Areas: A Sustainable Approach

Resumo

This article explores the critical intersection between energy justice and the transformative role of microgrids in socially vulnerable urban areas. The research addresses inequalities in energy access that affect these communities, highlighting how the implementation of microgrids can promote equity, resilience, and sustainable development. The social, economic, and environmental benefits of integrating microgrids were analyzed, including benefits to communities, fostering the local economy, and reducing carbon emissions. The results achieved demonstrate that microgrids not only ensure a more reliable and accessible energy supply but also empower communities, allowing them greater control over their energy resources. The analysis of global success cases illustrates the viability and positive impact of these solutions, despite technical, financial, and regulatory challenges. We conclude that microgrids are an ally in building a more just and equitable energy future, with significant implications for public policies and future research aimed at overcoming energy poverty and promoting urban sustainability.