Theory-Based Studies of Maritime Networks: A Literature Review

Abstract

This article reviews the literature regarding maritime networks, including identifying the essential articles and authors and suggesting a categorization of associated topics. Network theory in logistics demonstrates strategic information about and competitive advantages of maritime transport between regions. We analyzed 145 technical/scientific studies of maritime networks, including articles, theses, patents, dissertations, and conference proceedings. After defining the inclusion and exclusion criteria, we selected 103 technical and scientific studies, whose analysis allowed us to suggest six categories of interest: Ports, Economy, Containerized Cargo, Maritime Safety, Clusters, and Technological Solutions and Innovations.